Original Oratory: The contestant delivers an oration of his or her own writing. Usually, the topic is one of universal appeal and persuasive. Judges consider thought, composition, and delivery. Ex temporaneous Speaking: This is a contest in which the speech shall not be memorized. The speech will be on timely topics dealing with social, economic, and political issues. The speaker can choose domestic area questions or foreign. The student will draw a topic 30 minutes before speaking and use news magazines and newspapers as sources.
The student will be judged on adherence to the question, well-chosen information, organization of material, and delivery. Research and up to date knowledge of news is required. Discussion: The contestant participates in small group problem solving. Research required. Time: minutes. This should be an original, factual speech on a subject of general interest. The purpose should be to inform.
The use of visual aids is optional. Serious Prose: This may consist of any published selection of prose, such as a scene from a short story or novel.
The mood must be essentially serious. The student is judged on ability to get and give meaning through vocal and bodily expression. Introduction required.
Serious Drama: This must consist of a selection taken from a serious play. An introduction is required. Serious Poetry: This may consist of any published poetry selection with a serious mood. A collection of poems may be used. The student is judged on ability to get and give meaning through vocal and facial expression. In a topical speech , main points are developed separately and are generally connected together within the introduction and conclusion.
In other words, the topical style is crafted around main points and sub-points that are mutually exclusive but related to one another by virtue of the thesis. It makes sense to use the topical style when elements are connected to one another because of their relationship to the whole.
A topical speech about the composition of a newspaper company can be seen in the following textbox. The main points are linked together by the fact that they are all a part of the same business. Although they are related in that way, the topical style illustrates the ways in which the four different departments function apart from one another.
In this example, the topical style is a good fit because the four departments are equally important to the function of the newspaper company. The editorial department produces the written content of the newspaper, including feature stories. The production department lays out the pages and manages pre- press work such as distilling the pages and processing colors.
The business department processes payments from advertisers, employee paperwork, and the bi-weekly payroll. Another way to organize the points of a speech is through a spatial speech , which arranges main points according to their physical and geographic relationships. In other words, when the scene or the composition is a central aspect of the main points, the spatial style is an appropriate way to deliver key ideas.
Things can be described from top to bottom, inside to outside, left to right, north to south, and so on. Importantly, speakers using a spatial style should offer commentary about the placement of the main points as they move through the speech, alerting audience members to the location changes.
For instance, a speech about The University of Georgia might be arranged spatially; in this example, the spatial organization frames the discussion in terms of the campus layout. The spatial style is fitting since the differences in architecture and uses of space are related to particular geographic areas, making location a central organizing factor.
As such, the spatial style highlights these location differences. Thesis : The University of Georgia is arranged into four distinct sections, which are characterized by architectural and disciplinary differences.
In South Campus, pharmacy, veterinary, and biomedical science students traverse newly constructed parts of campus featuring well-kept landscaping and modern architecture. When you need to discuss the similarities and differences between two or more things, a comparative organizational pattern can be employed.
In comparative speeches , speakers may choose to compare things a couple different ways. First, you could compare two or more things as whole e. Second, you could compare these things element by element e. Some topics that are routinely spoken about comparatively include different cultures, different types of transportation, and even different types of coffee. A comparative speech outline about eastern and western cultures could look like this. Thesis : There are a variety of differences between Eastern and Western cultures.
In this type of speech, the list of comparisons, which should be substantiated with further evidence, could go on for any number of main points. The speech could also compare how two or more things are more alike than one might think. Before you give a speech, it's important to do conduct enough research to ensure you effectively communicate your idea, opinion or message. Use these tips to help with the speech research process:.
Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Upload your resume. Sign in. Career Development. What is a speech? Types of speeches. Informative speech.
Entertaining speech. Demonstrative speech. Persuasive speech. Oratorical speech. Debate speech. Special occasion speech. Pitch speech. Motivational speech. Impromptu speech. Farewell speech. Explanatory speech. Eulogy or funeral speech.
Tips for speech research. Research your audience. If you know who you'll be speaking to, get to know your audience before giving your speech. Getting to know your audience can give you insight into their opinions, thoughts and how best to reach them. Consider what questions they might ask you and if you don't think you have suitable answers for them, perform enough research to help you better prepare for their queries. Consider the event or venue.
As you continue your research, think about the venue or event where you'll give your speech. For example, you can give a speech at an industry event, a birthday party or a formal conference. Consider the venue, along with how much time you have and whether or not you'll get a microphone to use. Knowing this information can help you create a speech that effectively addresses your audience with the right tone and fits your time allotment. Focus on your topic. When preparing your speech, take the time to understand the topic you're speaking on.
Make sure you know what you're talking about. If you need additional knowledge, gather enough information with thorough research. Make sure to focus only on your particular topic and avoid getting sidetracked with other information. If it helps, create an outline for your speech to help you stay focused.
Get balanced information. Depending on the type of speech you give, you may need to provide a balanced set of evidence to your audience. For example, instead of providing your audience with statistical evidence only backing one side of an argument, offer them figures that support both sides. Giving them a balanced set of information helps them come to their own conclusion.
0コメント