What is number in English grammar? Number English Grammar Number is a grammatical category. In English, the two number categories are singular and plural. In other words, a noun, a pronoun, a determiner, or a verb can be described as singular or plural. What is vocative case in English grammar? The vocative case abbreviated VOC is used for a noun that identifies a person animal, object, etc.
A vocative expression is an expression of direct address by which the identity of the party spoken to is set forth expressly within a sentence. What is genitive case in English? Genitive case definition: The genitive case is an English grammatical case that is used for a noun, pronoun, or adjective that modifies another noun.
What is accusative case in English grammar? The accusative case abbreviated acc of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. It is a noun that is having something done to it, usually used together such as in Latin with the nominative case. For example, "they" in English is nominative; "them" is accusative. What is noun gender in English? A noun is said to be in the Masculine gender if it refers to a male character or member of a species.
Man, lion, hero, boy, king, horse and actor are nouns of masculine gender. The next in the Noun-Gender is feminine gender. For most nouns and indefinite pronouns, that form usually is indicated by an apostrophe: John's coat; states' powers; someone's house; another's task.
Never use an apostrophe to form a possessive for it, you or the personal pronouns noted below. Six personal pronouns have a distinctive form for each of the three cases:. Examples: Subjects — He and I were great friends. We grew uptogether. They lived next door. Who teaches that course? Complements of the subject — The ones responsible are Joe and she. See how the loss of a distinct dative affects English verbs. As a result, it seems to us more accurate to speak of the cases in English as: subject , object including direct object, indirect object, and object of the preposition , and possessive cases.
The subject is the person or thing about which a statement is made. If the verb that makes the statement the predicate is active, then the subject the subject of the verb is the person or thing that is doing something: "He came. He saw. He conquered. In English, the object case is primarily used to express three syntactical relationships: 1. In Latin these functions are expressed by 1. The direct object is the person or thing directly affected by the action of an active verb.
Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience. I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case. The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining. We have lots of applications from people who want to study here and in each case we consider the candidate very carefully.
She was suffering from an extreme case of sunburn. B2 because of the mentioned situation :. There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea. B1 not true :. If that is the case then I will be very disappointed. B2 also:. I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.
B1 because of a possibility of something happening , being needed , etc. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case. Bring a map in case you get lost. The camping area has ready access to water , in case of fire. The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave. She doesn't want to work full-time , it's a case of having to. Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.
When the election is called in April , or June , as the case might be, we shall be ready for it. We don't usually accept late applications , but in this case we will make an exception.
The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken identity. As is often the case with children , Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. He may possibly decide not to come, in which case there's no problem. In special cases the manager will stretch the rules.
Samples and examples. You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Situations and circumstances. Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason.
True, real, false, and unreal. Also, extra, and in addition. Possible and probable. Occurring and happening. Being based on or depending on something. B2 [ C ] a problem , a series of events , or a person being dealt with by police , doctors , lawyers , etc. Several social workers have looked into the child's case.
B2 [ C ] a matter to be decided by a judge in a law court :. The case will go before the European Court next month.
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